Think af2 3 Think IAS ... The Vision Drishti 3tRRsis c1ch 2IqT 3IR)T (UKPSC) J1Gd 2iT8G Ud R1dGRcp faoIT (3TRRsis a fa21q eiGaf eea) me ver developmer business Knowled Vessional HUMAN resource fications skills RESOURCES ation professional oNer aS GRY2T fTaT chiefchA (Distance Learning Programme) ---PAGE END--- 22 The Vision 3dRIds ana 21aT 3Te)oT (UKPSC) JIGq RRiT&G La 2IaaTRICp facpreT (3zRRis a fqeTq zi&af aT6a) af2 C The Vision 641 , d,l. ff R,f-110009 TT : 011-47532596, 8750187501 2 t : 1800-121-6260 Web : www.drishtiIAS.com E-mail : online@groupdrishti.com UQAch4,7eu TT da uaje fRR uH a fua ffafar 9o al"1ike"aY www.facebook.com/drishtithevisionfoundation ---PAGE END--- UKPSC DLP faqe a (Contents) 1. HIHd HHT8T Ycj& Ya fachRH 3iR aR)sPTR7 530 1.1 HIAq HHT8R yq8A 5 1.2 aRIsNIRl a7 ucfa Ya qchR 20 1.3 aRarRT A qafea a1oN 23 2. 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HR H foT&T H HoifaTT ged 46-74 3.1 HRd A fT&T a7 q.sfa 46 3.2 AfaI37i,aFaR auf TQT 3Tvicf a faR fRT&I 57 3.3 HHa HU faca A fRT2T a7 ufqchl 64 3.4 HI41fGc qRadq A fRT&T a7 yfqcI 66 3.5 fT&T a 3F A faf9T R2T3Y a7 HfqchT 67 4. 3 tRTdS A fT&TT 7589 4.1 HTQfqF fT&T a qd fzT&IT 3rfaTT 76 4.2 HT&qfHch fT&T Qai 7Te7q HT82fqch fQT&IT 3Tf9QTT 82 4.3 3,Mfafdh Ya afqc fRT&T 85 5. 9 Rd Ai FdR{2 Ya UqUT 90-110 5.1 HRd A qR2T YU1c Qai TaR2Z Hcd4 90 5.2 TaTR qqu ya aTd g&I 3fafH 96 5.3 TaT(2Z yU1s1 A H1dofa-fqo1 9rNaRT 101 5.4 TaT(2 Haifaa a)a 102 ---PAGE END---6. 3 RTds A dR2a 2aRa yUIc 111 -119 7. faQd dI2 Ho 120 -123 7.1 H1O7 32RA R&UT 120 ---PAGE END--- 3TTT H1Hd RiHT8T Yoj8T Ja fachTH 3iR aR)sF1RT 1 (Human Resource Management and Development and Unemployment) HIHq HHTH Qch d& 3TqRun 21 TE 3Ta 3efoqrT a facRH aT Haqyuf 3ychuT 2l alcia Ha HHTTT H-WaaHRQ I faR TA 1900 3RHAa34G q4dI adH a ala a7 3R 8IF 2 d AIHq RIUH a7 3Tgfc 3TqURUT RJF asI qd 1920 A iqc T 3TAfaT H A1asnfqaT Ya S1oR fazTqsi A AIqa qjai q 3T8nRd 3qial fa2T fd a4aRei a) aGd oR a1d aayuI h qu 3Ha qn1fdaIR qQT aqn a HQ H4sR q7 aufai qR qRaT1 HIHq HT8T cT Qch 3qfgdqA&UT aE 2 f& iHTQF 3yA 3Aye A 3fah 313Cyc Z Hchd 3 afZ 3HcT 3R1s Yoj87 faZT TYI TE ZT&TUT 3r4GA 3g 3TaRRch 3RI uuT8i A Tai qRI o1dI 21 3RI HRT8R HHT a1qH a HIQ 3a4rH a7 eR 3TURR al u1d z oafan HHa HHQH q4 a1qA G HIQ 37R aRI Qa 3Tg4cl ach HaTH a o1a 2I HIHq RHT87 fa 9 HIGT 7 3TRfac H6rdyuf Hufa Z1 fa u 3i37 a7 &THdI Qai Y9fqchdI 3Hch HId HH a yHal 3ye q fuf 2I 3H aHU a HeM a oT H Tad aY TE 31aRac 2 fo 3Ha facT a faR yafu 8T faqI om31 HHa H8R ag3TTA ofa aT aa 2I fa 2RT Hf A AIHa AHT 3Ho7 HCI A q o aIc aRdI THdI,a)R1 Qa aTR 2 on 3 2T a fqd Aa qn aT fHfu ad aI 1.1 A-a HH& Y& (Human Resource Management) HIHq RT8T Yoj8H a1f(c yqj8T7 A 3fao fqafd 3Tq8RUT a 3T9R 2I 3HA a)i a) RT8q'AIHT u1dI 2,fGHa yHa 3qT A Au3T a7 34R2chdI A YUR a1dT 21 fafIeA:HIHq HT87 YqeF HIHq HHT87 facT a7 IaHT A 3Tfac YRT1qfc aTd qqfa faoR 3fan a1sH1a& 2TOT4 HIH1fGc-3Tfzfa a)oT ah 3iafa faeT 21 2wR plcaY A: HI HT yajR ad:j I a uch 3iT foH 3idfa a 2T 2T 2T 3q HIHq iHT8q aI HedH 3yT hAI aIedI 2,2RT aT R2T a Hyfa fa4R gffad ad a 3cA AI 3Hc 3iafa HIqd Hqai al ddR aHIK Ta aT yRR faAI SIRI 2,HTQ a HQ HIHq HT8 A Hcifa nfei,aRH,aai a7 2T a Qn aRT a Y faT a fRd f H T fqchR A 3fqc A 3fao dedR aTQTT UTWT al Hoh1 HIHq RHT8F aI gCI 3c&P Z doR qRuTH YIQT aAT 37k 3Ha faA qIHq 7HI8FT a asdR yeT a7 QqR2T a-II TE YcjuF aT Qa QuI faRT 2 fRHd aRpna uTRi@I ah H&T dad dqAa aH1ct y7:3HchT 2I aI HT a HIQ dad daAa gffaR fa3T ST HaI H H& Y ct uRueT (Definition of human resource management) HIHq RT8R YqUT a7 f-qfaPad qR4Tqm6 3yrlaR 3qf q a1 qS 3 HIq RT8 ycju hHd aT fqufa a Qoh Hufad *jaa 2 o1 afaR 3k fqeladI a Hoj8 al a1fad ---PAGE END---30 af& ATHa HHT8T Qai HTyQ1Rc fachTH 4. AfaaT37 a fad aRTc fqhR Qa 3afqdI aRchAY uR nfa A far1q T fz3T T 3l 3af4dI a aTT Hi,Nf HfT37i aT 3nqa1R fRT&T yU1 ah QR a aR 3iR aT fa 3afqi aT f1f&T 37 HH2f qHT a7 oIR aa S 31 3ud 3afqai al yIHfqTdI3i,H8TqaY 3iR ZUT alIRi A a1ed,7aTaR Qa 3afqdI gf aT 9H161 2A,aR)aR ad al 3k wISI yH aHH TUT HHifGc 3afHdI R &TH afGd ad a adaI fI o1HI u zmf4a a1 uT&nqe) N HErdyuf T2T Hq 3THa,Wa a ff d I zI a ak fafau aaR an Aa3i a 3Tyff Ha iHTeR Yai a wRd gAfad a q aI HIHq RHUR ysUH a7 aRU ofa 3QaI Aq aI Qo Ri8 ah aq f 2ad 2I HHa H facR aaRui a sIH Ua HHe,afaRM ua zioIG aR1 al faofqd ad 25 Haqc aTaI SI HRd T uRicT T 54 ufdPT 25 ad aA 3TJ H aH 3ik s@T I 62% H IqI a14c1s 3TJ 44E 21 3cT Uai d qa1 3ifa 1$2014 A HRd a y2H aRIa fqcTR Ue 3afHd fqHTT an T2TqT a7 T3I aR1a fqcR a ga A mfHa fo 2 a7 9mnaR al 3cRd d a fad ad 2010 H Ta aRTs fqcR fH ah7 72T4HT a7 Tf 2R1 aRT1R R aRaFIR Qfqei a7 aE HcT 2 o1 H aa A anfAa afaqi a7 HeI A HT 2 R YIU aAaI 3TfA MA3R7a U7(3R MNTHT 20 21i A 27R) (a) Y9 aRaRT (d) qGa1G 3qaaq gAq oqd'z7sHI (b) dch7q aRaTRT (e) ATHO MHTE facR RI ? (c) TH4 aT fachR aGAT (f) AIHA HHT Yo RI 2? 2a3 W(3R THT 50,125 T 250 RTY R) 1.1 fa Q 3adT fa2015 RT 2.aRIoR A aRT dId 2? qRd A aRImT S? qufy a?I YhRi a aafafI (100 2[&) UKPSC (Lower) Mains 2016 3.qfqo q HTa HT87 YcjF a7 glfaei RI ---PAGE END--- 3TTT J1NuT fachR Qci HIHa1Rch fachRH 2 (Rural Development and Community Development) Rq A 4u fac y A fu,3a,aR,fTT,aT 37R cfU q f TRT 2T,dfa7 aIS A qa fod fqoaT fF aRa fqchR adc TW zHa 3,Ga HRcR yRRY G HTQ-HT2 4n R Y HHU ai a7 Y8 3iR 3Y HraR 2.1 IuT fachH & 3Ta&RuIT (Concept of Rural Development) MTu fqcR 7 dIcqd nai a AHu fqcR 7 2I U1muT faoR ahT faRqd 3ef o1qT a faR mYq 72T fachR aT 3Tf ad-I HHd aT1 Yc Hysufc 3cTs oai Ych ffad jeI A aT fcR d 2,na 3eaIdT 21 HTu facT Qc HTd afchaT fRHch 3iafa fax aa farlq HIa1c4c RRT JU14ch qRad-i a aRI ai a sAqH-KR x adHr qRfefaali H geR fn31 uTaI q8T qfqw H ak 3f8 yUR aT YRR fT d fq A A 3-3mfefH1fTsahHifdhyafT, 3r1fz 4Eq3ji al ufaqfad fh3T a1TT 21 3T:fachR ahT Hqj8 HTHq eNq7 qafnuT facT H 31 3 Ti A,u facRA aTqd ai 3mfefa RR MR aHHIf aGcIq 2I uT faR aRcHi Aai a7 HTnaRHfq HRi aT deR a A aM aT,a3 fa(U Qa T1 7 3 THI 39afo 1 uu au a oa a) a6dR aH a 8 a) YIK d q HaTRdl a7 21 a8 ffafaR uRHTq1L a faa da (I975) a 3TJHR,"UT fanIH Q fafRTe HHE HT4uT fqsf-i a 3qf2fch Uai HT41fqh uq7 37Qfa aRia 2H1$ (1988) 7 9 3u7 ay A uru facTH a) qRmfqd axdsY aaT fa "HT47u fqcI Lch 3fqT4 2 fGRHa aRT HTuT oRieT oaH a7 IUIadT A 37 2g 8q A1ai a da 3yeT Qa RaH1sHc qfqI3j a f+qfu h 3TUR qR 3qchT HIAifqc-3Mffcn fachR fhaT aIRT Qa 3Hc fa)sT Qa 3TR a 3aRi a aa yR fa 1d 1" chYu (1992) 1 uTHu facRH a) ua ufh2T adRT fRchT 3qdRA HIqfaa YRRi a HT&H A T1q a17 al ed aId afa a ona al gaRI a alaca anHl 21 JTMuT facR aRgH A f4fafad hT HH1aaT a- 3Rgai,-R3ifd 3fql H4oT 8 A afq 3r4Ghd A g8RI HTHifsc-3mfefo fachT a fqd HTHifGcF HqT31 aA zaR2T 37k fT3T aT YIq8T1 fq 34Gcd adchY,u 1NR 34aIc u 3a a adaT a f a)o3i al TIh(T1 TUI 3iR Hfac7 a HT&H H 3r4TGo HHT8F 34qo aIchT TRaT 2eI A 1d TeA a1d QfaTd qRaRi 37R TqRi HaRdT H4E (AHU3cN) a fR AaRdT1 2.2 H1Ha1Pqch fachTH ahT 3T&f yd uR9TUT (Meaning and Definition of Community Development) HysIRqc facI9'3Tyfic JT aT Ua 3TRi z)c Yafa QTa 2I Uch aRdH a ay A 3HcT YHR ---PAGE END--- 3TTE HRd A fQT&TT A Hoifa gGQ 3 (Issues Related to Education in India) fT8T RT id HTT fTT ag aI fRcT 3ef -a 3T faT-I afra facT fqd fRT8T 3TURHd Tra 2I fnn e 2T facfA aA a7 afhAI A fRTRT a7 uf4cT HaTqyuf aId 21 3TYfcdI a aR A fRT&T'HIHa oa7 h ah3 A 3TT TS 2I fT2IT ah Hx aT HHd gU HaTHI Tie A aaT 2T fo fRT&T dd-T a facR 37 HHIG yrfo ahI gfa1l HUF 21' HRd faRq aT 3HRI Hqffacn oFR@T aIaI RTQ 21 oRRe1 a7 faRI1qdI Qa 3fRT&T G aRUT aaT as YcR a7 HHR1Q a1Q 2I fRT&T a Hfq4 3qfaaRi a AI&q A HIduaRUI AT HIdq)4c{U a aRI 3TA aIc ua al fRT&T YST h $ HHR137i al HH1Q faQI GT HchdlI fT&T H8H A zfadi a HTHfgc-3Tfefa zf A fqo8 afaei a) HH1G a7 yCqURT A aIRT oT AchdT 2I H2 a qa A dcT a ae T H4R3i-quT,3jafaRaR,3RHd 3i oi fiqu a n aqfaT Hcd 1 3.1 Rd H fT&IT a Hosf (Method of Education in India) fT&T wf/ff&T a-T Had: a6 A1eZH 3,o1 fnN n afaR a) AaS oqH onA aq aIdI q2T Qfara facTH 2g 3T3qS qRRefqai a 3yyT 7R aHId 2I fRTRT a7 2ja3Td aHR TaT 3q|qz1Rc dK q WQfqc fTRT H ad 2 3 T 3ca fRT2T Mf d 3 3TUR a y39fn chT fFufuT d 2I HT I976 A qd fT&T YST axd a7 fGR T RhR R 2n,foS 1976 H zifq8TT 7 TT fT8T aI HHqdf qa7 A znfAq ax faT TI1 RcR a 3H 4ud aT WTf YHIq H4I3 q qGT1 9Rd HRcR 1 fRT&T al o7-oT7 do ugaA a fqd as AfaeNi a a)sI3i aT fqufuT fa8I1 aS HRoR 1 1986 T fT nf (National Education Policy) T T 1992 # unfu fI1 T fTI a, 1986 (National Education Policy,1986) Ta fRTT Nfa ah Tad Ta fT2T yUc a) daR d aT 9IqT faaT TaT 31 71a7a fT&T QqR2T a 3jdfa HR 2RT A Yc a ycR a7 a1f&c RqFT aT ffa faqT TQI 2I 3H RqHI 3iqfd I0+2+3 G aYa aI 3yHRI TRT zI 3H aTa a qad ZH quT Hqa H aE YRc faQT o1QT faF 3HchT fqH1sT 3H YcR a f& YRifqc fT&IT 5 qd hT YIQfqc RR37R 3 qd aI 3cd YTQfqch RR TQT 34G aI 2 qd aT aTS Raq aT1 3fTTdfTTadRIf a7 2qT 7 oW 3 a A g A a1chx 3 d agfqT 7 o1wI e fRT&T Y yffu fad,fT&T A IY 3RHTHdI3 fa,WTQfq fT&T HIdoNcU faa faRTq 34TR fad aT1 HTRT a ua HT&RdI,dsf Ua yalfa7 3TgiH TQT 3I 2&2i a7 uf a fq HT8F ZeT aT aRf TQ ZRT faQT OIWT1 farafaeIsR 3TyST 3aT,Sfac qRda do-no7 fRTET qfqa,HRdafq 3Tq7 qRuE 37R HRdq fafhcI qRq dkn 23i aI Aucd aHIRT u1KT wfn RT2a fT22aR2T al a7R u zIGT HuSd q4IT oI Hc1 ---PAGE END--- 3TTe 3tR1as Ai f&T&TT 4 (Education in Uttarakhand) RTef9dT HaTsHI Tje a 3TT4R,"fRT&T A aTrqf of& RQT a1d& ah 2Rs,afqF R2T 3TSHT A 3jafifad 23dH R1faai aI ycRT A a1T 2i"fRTRT afR agyd facTR a WRRK ad aT Hrf 2 qQT Hcq fqcR aT Hrf fRT&T H&H H alcT JoRdI 2I HIHa fac quchi (Human Development Index-HDI) 3iche A u ya quh 1 a 2 34quch a- TofaT & Yc1fRTa q q2T nfMT a 34R adI ad 2030 d q a faR M4IH H4Ide ua JUqIYKI fT2T gffad T'ayk T a a qdd facTR ai (H.37.v.) aT Herayuf a& 21 faTd 5 1ci M8Rd aa A 3RRdS A A6dyuf afS gs I 1961 H 3dTe H MI&RdI Z 18% 2, 2011 aR T A 3fa dc 78.8% T 7 A&R R 7 afs T 3d a7 JdHI A 3 a 31 fT8T T2T HT&RdI afs HaR a agfa8 YRui A 2011 A 3RIe5 aT H&RdI R 78.8% a T$,faH g HRd 87.4% T HfT ERT 70% 2001 2011 q g HRd A 3.1% af. g8, vqfa qfaaI HI&Rd Z H 10.4% a7 afs g8I aIa a auf # qTR A ybq HT2RdI aT JsHI q qfaaT HI&Rd T af 3fuh T fdERd Zif 3Rl 1991 33.5 a 2011 17.4 % TE TT1 aRo HI&RdI H aiFTc 3idRIR aT HHIKI hXAI RoR aT &I4o M& 21 3tRTc3 Ai HT&RdT a AQT HT&RdT A aiPc 3idRTc ufd?Td AG 1991 2001 2011 hT 55.2 71.6 78.8 ght 71.7 83.3 87.4 E 38.2 59.6 70.0 diF1ch 3iaRTcT 33.5 23.7 17.4 I HI8RdT afdT H4 2aTS(84.2) A qaffa R&T H9Z 3UHfiE+R(73.1) # Hqd H qafa g64 ZI&RdT uH4S Fs9RTT (93.9) H qaffah RRT qHyG aRsR (81.O) HaR aH 2I AfEsI HT&RdI Z oH9q 2eXIS (78.5)7 Maffach 72T qH4S 3RchI2N (62.4) A Had aH 3Td:H HT&RdT Z aTd oHysT H fRT&T a facR ag fap)q &1H n 3TGRQchT a1 T aT 15 H 29 3TJ arf a7 zT9T 50% RT HTefH Ua 3c R fIf&H 2I YU1qdI4{c fRT&T 2g fRT&ch-oT3 3T4IT Qch HardyUf qqch 21 fRT2T a 34fahR 3fafqqH A yTQfqc UR qR fRT3h-I2 3Tq4d 1:30 TeT 3cd T2fqch RR W fT2Tn-3T 3TJ42 1:35 hT Iq8TM fnT TeT 21 Te7q HTzf4 fT2T 3f4T7 Achs R fRTT-T3 3T4 1:30T qUT fn TR 21 ad 2002-03 H H fT&-TH 3TJ4H YTfqc XR R 1:45 q2T 3cd HTefqch YR I:27 2T1 2015 -16 fRTh- 3T4Id 3RTe3 H qTfq R R 1:25 T2T 3a Yfqc q 1:27 2T q oH4GcR fRT8c-I3 3Ty4I 3TTT-3TcT 31 afRR afHa fRT2T # aRsR,38HFHaHR RQT 3dRcTRN 3R zNfqR afHc fRTRT H aRgR Ua 3UqfqBR aT fRTRT3-oTR 3Tgu HIh H 3qfaa a1 o93 aRsR H z1-i RRi q ---PAGE END--- 3TT 9Rd A FdR2J Uc qqUT 5 (Health and Nutrition in India) HRd da fqcRRNa 2eTi A qR2Z AaI3 ah fqcTH A 3R4TdI6 faaHT 2l Qa 37R oTaT 2Ta aTai A TaT2 Aa3 fachR Y 3fac &T7 fT TT aa H 3k W4nuT &Tai q aR27 83 39fT TaT 2I aHR 2T A zToAfdF,YRTRf Pa H1H1fcF aRuNi A un 3H 2Ta ah facT A aT8m 3r4 gs 21 HRd ufad fq2q a 3faciRT 2eTi H ami a HaR2Z 2a1K 34qoU aXTT RcR a7 RquqR ad 2I yig adHI HHU A RoR HI-HIQ fs ea n FaR27 Aam 39qou A HoTayof aTST 2 TaI 2I 5.1 HRd 7 PdR2J yuI1c1 Yd FdR{2 adch (Health System and Health Indicators in India) sH1Rqi a 3yaR a fqyq 3Ha7 7aQM a fqd fad TR 3qR fR)aTcHcF 7qR2Z 2qHla a 3iafd 3qd a1 fafq To qafarua aRof,3gaifrTch TGafgai ua 3Tgug oa 2ch aRU 3r a 2 Qd 7i a 3yaR A 3fac 3qa7 yd 3lcQTH 3qRqc 21 fafT aRfcHi ua nfaei h HT&H A qR2 a7 2aa ua g&T a gffRa foI a1a qT zi a aR2 ufa oRac foT o1dT 2I 3Ha 3iafa 2cU dH,qd 3f RHAg 3mfa affd fT Hd 21 faRc TaT( Unfdai a 3TRif4c,HTufi, Hefqo Ya qdach a aq H afufa faaI SI Hcd 3I fqsd 50 quf A aT2Z 8 H 3Rif9ch fRF aT2Z a7 3Tq8RUT 7afqzTq aq 7 uqaAf2R H,TsT yqfcRUT HIHq a) RTRIRa Qqi HT fqa aq A ymfad aXdI 21 fR)8TcHa ZaR8Z aI f+fafad 9mi A fqHfqd faqT oT Hcal 2- HcT 3i} URif9ch v7chQTA Hq 37R HRif4c 7IoFQTH adHTH A TaR2 YHR a 2a ui wRmfad Qa qd 8u1 2I 3H4 aE qfofd adI 2 fF yuI Qai TquId onqH al yafaRUT 2T alfach yafaRur fdHI HMifar aRd 2 y2T aF aRh a TOTK2 3 faf9FT 4sq3Ti aI fad4T fqafRa aXaT 2I 3Hc 3iafa AIdT-fqaT aA aTd al YHqc1c a7 3Tqfd Qai 3TyJ qodi a yIfqc FaR2 3nf a aR A s1HcR M ad A HaR YQR a7 u1d 2l UT2rFAch 7ch&T7H fRT81cHa qR27 a 3iafa TQfqh 7laQ h ded qRuRc PQR2 zjq.s Qa faRRTR y&T al znfqs faqT o1dT 2I 33TRURqRaq- qfec 3TT6R dH Qa ufafaH 2RTH hd 7n a7 7Ia2H a HTQ-HTQ o7qT YCIRTI A u af& ad Zl 7aR9Z YaRo qfafafaRi aaa farlq aHRI aT ZRT aI af& Ta adi afro u41 R q TaT2Z ua ya-Hyfs A afs axd aI a)H Hnfqa aHRaG HHd,da- funfq 3nfa A q&q onai H aqIq h fqd fafn ch 3RI HHR ua-qGdI,fc1 tqoaT HIHRI aa fTRT 3fa 3qei a) 3T9AIQT s1dT ZI HT8y/Ach z7ch&TA HTeqfqF 7I2TH T Hq 3C 3R 3TCu 2 a &TUTa 2a7 R4 ao A 71 A aI 71T u 3TUR R 7al ufA aT Aeafh ay H afoa fna o Hhd 2I Wf H oa faM ae a1 aHR a H aRui a od a Haifad a ad qoafqa aQTH a d6A aHRai al H ---PAGE END--- 3TTe 3RRas A tdI{2a 2a?a qUI1cI 6 (Health Supervision System in Uttarakhand) "qR yuf RwAR,Hfc 3ik HwfGch a 3qT 2a a 3ddI T 3Hq Tai a" -fa?a dR& H6 (WHO) HHq fqcT Haci (Human development Index-HDI) Uch yaHach u-q a Hq vfqH YcIRT TdR2 AaI3f A YR8 ay A qaifaR 21 34 H6rdyuf fqy aT 3qRqcdI aI 2ad aY sd uyRI T2 qq a ad fqcIR H&T 2030 A uyadl 31 T T 3A& HeI 3q 3Ia AaTR2 YT 3k aR2Z a a adaT' ay A 34RT TRT a1 fod &8 H4R A R HR ERT 2T a7 zqR2Z 2aHIc yau7 QaR23i A yuR aH a yUIR fad oI Td 21 37 YURi 3jdfa oai uch 37R Ued A u)G agq- a)oH3j ua aRchHi q 3qR4cd7uT qRadq c